Introduction:
Under Right to equality article, 14 to 18 describe that
Article 14 equality before low
Article 15 Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex. Or place of birth
Article 16 Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
Article 17 Abolition of untouchability
Article 18 Abolition of titles
Below I discuss about Article 15
What Is Article 15?
(1) The State shall no longer discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, and place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, area of birth, or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, limit, or condition with regard to—
(a) Access to shops, public restaurants, lodges, and places of public entertainment; or
(b) The use of wells, tanks, bathing Ghats, roads, and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or committed to the use of the general public.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any specific provision for women and children.
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of Article 29 shall prevent the State from making any one-of-a-kind provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of residents or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
(5) Nothing in this article or in sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of Article 19 shall prevent the State from making any special provision, by way of law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of residents or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to instructional institutions including personal educational institutions, whether aided or unaided with the aid of the State, other than the minority educational establishments referred to in clause (1) of Article 30.
(6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of Article 19 or clause (2) of Article 29 shall prevent the State from making,—
(a) Any special provision for the development of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the lessons mentioned in clauses (4) and (5); and
(b) any special provision for the development of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the instructions mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far as such one-of-a-kind provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions which include private educational institutions, whether or not aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority instructional institutions referred to in clause (1) of Article 30, which in the case of reservation would be in addition to the existing reservations and problem to a maximum of ten percent. of the total seats in every category.
Explanation.—for the purposes of this article and article 16, “economically weaker sections” shall be such as may be notified by the State from time to time on the basis of family profits and other indicators of financial disadvantage.
What is Indian Constitution?
The Constitution of India came into force on twenty-sixth January 1950. At the time of its adoption, the Constitution contained 395 Articles and 8 Schedules and was once about 145,000 words long, making it the longest country-wide Constitution to ever be adopted. Every Article in the Constitution was debated through the members of the Constituent Assembly, who sat for eleven sessions and 167 days to frame the Constitution, over a period of two years and 11 months.
This section contains each Article in the amended Constitution of India (as of 2020), with its corresponding Article in the Draft Constitution of India, 1948. Each article also includes a summary of the debates on that Article in the Constituent Assembly. The Articles are grouped into 22 exceptional parts, which reflects how they are geared up in the text of the Constitution of India, 1950
The Schedules to the Constitution, which are now 12 in number, are complicated on government policy or rules in relation to particular Articles of the Constitution. Each Schedule in this section is tagged with the corresponding Article(s) for ease of understanding
Historical Background of Indian Polity :
Now we are free from the British. when the British Come to India they were known as the East India Company. East India Company comes to India as a trader in the 1600 Year. Executive right of trading in India Under a charter granted by Queen Elizabeth. Here charter means executive license. READ MORE CLICK HERE