Mission to Mars 2020 Nasa | About brilliant NASA

Mission to Mars 2020 Nasa

Mars mission is like a dream mission of every country. Several attempt have been taken to reach mars, but only few of them reach on the mars . Till now only 4 country has reached on the mars . These are-

1. NASA, United state America
2. Roscosmos, Russia
3. European space agency
4. ISRO , India

India is the 1st country to reach mars on its 1st attempt .Recently ,  in 2020 three country are sending his mission to Mars.
These 3 mission are-

1.UAE’s Hope mission

2.China’s Tianwen -1 Mission

3.USA’s perseverance Mission

IN BRIEF  

1.Mission Name – Hope Mission

Mission Type- Mars Orbiter

Rocket Name- H-IIA

Space craft- Hope

Launch Date- 19 July 2020

Launch site- Tanegashima space center , Japan

Orbital Insertion- February 2021( Expected)

Operator- Mohammed  bin Rashid Space center(MBRSC)

UAE’S hope mission is the 1st ever interplanetary mission to mars send by any Arab country in 19 July 2020 . UAE previously successfully launched 3 observation satellite , but it has not gone above the earth’s orbit.

The name Hope was chosen because it sends a message of optimist to millions of young Arabs . UAE send this mission with the help of Japan .

UAE’S Mission will not land on the mars, it revolves around the sun . The probe will orbit the mars  & has instruments to study the atmosphere and monitor climate change on mars .

The UAE’S probe lifted by Japanese rocket H-IIA From the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan . Hope is estimated to reach  mars on Feb 2021 .

UAE says it will provide a complete view of mars at least about 2 years . UAE spend $200 million to operate this mission .

The measure instruments of the Hope are-

* FTIR scanning spectrometer

* A high resolution camera ,Exploration Image

Mars Infrared spectrometer

THE PROBE SIZE

Hope weights about 1500 kg  and dimension is 2.37— 2.90m

KEY OBJECTIVE OF THE HOPE MISSION

It will study the Mars atmosphere & its interaction with solar winds .

It will collect data on mars climate dynamic which helps scientist to understand mars atmosphere.

Give information about climate change and also check the connection between present and previous climate of mars .

We hope the mission will be successful.

ABOUT MBRSC

Founder- Mohammed bin Rashid

Formed on- 6 February 2006

Headquarter- Dubai , UAE

Director General-Yousuf Alshaibani

ABOUT UAE

Caital- Abu Dhabi

Currency-Dirham

Religion-Islam

Largest city-Dubai

President- Khalifa Bin Zayed Nahyan

Prime Minister- Mohammed Bin Rashid Maktoum

Mission Name- Tanwen-1 Mission

Mission Type- orbiter , Lander , Rover

Rocket- Long March 5

Launch Site- wenchang

Lunch date- 23 July 2020

Orbital Insertion- 24 feb 2021 (Expected)

Operator-CNSA

China want to acquire 5th spot to reach mars after USA , Russia , European union & India. So they send their mission on the competition with UAE .

The Mission was successfully launched on 23 July 2020 from the Wenchang with long March 5 rocket . The lander & Rover will expected to land on mars on 24 February 2021 .

KEY OBJECTIVE OF THE MISSION

The main Objective is to investigate the surface soil characteristic & ice- water distribution.

To examine the surface material composition .

It will map the Morphology.

To examine martian climate & its environment.

ABOUT CNSA(China National Space Administration)

Founded- 23 April 1993

Headquarter- Beijing

Administration-Zhang Keijian

ABOUT CHINA

Capital- Beijing

Currency-Yuan

Largest city-Sanghai

President- Xi Jinping

 IN BRIEF

Mission Name- Mars Perseverance 2020

Launched On- July 30 , 2020

Location of Launch- Florida Air Force Station

Launching Rocket- Atlas V 541

Mission Duration – About 680- 690 Days

Landing Date – 18th February , 2021 (Excepting)

Landing Site- Jezero Crater

Space Craft – Persevarence Rover &  Ingenuity Helicopter Drone

The NASA’S Perseverance Robert has left earth to detect life on Mars .It  include 2 spacecraft , i.e- Perseverance rover & Ingenuity helicopter drone.

It is one of the best mission that are send to the mars . It was launched on July 30 , 2020 at Cape Canaveral  in Florida & excepting to reach on Mars on Feb 18 ,2021 .

Perseverance is the 3rd mission to mars in 2020 after launch by UAE & China . Perseverance will spend about 2 Earth year ( 1 Martian year ) in Mars .

USA spend $2.4 billion dollar, that means 18 thousand crores in this mission .(India’s mars mission coasted around 500 crores) . The term Perseverance means Persistence in doing something .

KEY HARDWARE OF THIS MISSION

Perseverance carries seven instruments to study the mars surface at Jezero Crater . It carries 23 camera( Supercam , Mastcam-Z) in total and two microphones .

Mastcam-Z an advanced camera system with panoramic and stereoscopic imaging capacity with the ability of zoom. Super cam is an instrument that can provide imaging , chemical composition analysis and mineralogy at distance .

It also carry Planetary instruments for x-ray litho chemistry  , Mars Environmental Dynamic Analyzer( a sensor that will provide measurement of temperature , humidity , wind speed etc at mars .

The ingenuity is solar powered  drone which help perseverance to scout for location to study . The drone will expected to fly up to 5 minutes during its thirty day testing & will capable of flying 3 minutes per day .

ROVER SIZE AND DIMENSON

The Rover is about 10 feet Tall and 9 feet wide . The weight of the Rover is about 128 killogram.

KEY OBJECTIVE OF THIS MISSION

1. To assess ancient habitability
2. The Rover will gather rock and soil sample that could be returned to earth by future   NASA mission
3. Explore a geologically Diverse landing site
4. Demonstrate technology for future robotic and human Exploration

We hope the mission will be successful .

NASA- National Aeronautic and space Administration

Type – It is a goverment’s space Agency

Founded- 29 July 1958

Head Quarters – Washington D.C

Administrator- Jim Bridenstine

ABOUT USA

Capital- Washington D.C

President – Donald Trump

Currency- Dollar

Continent- North America

LIST OF MISSION RELATING TO MARS

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